Thursday, January 31, 2008

OTHER AIRSPACE AREAS


"Other airspace areas" is a general term referring to the majority of the remaining airspace. It includes:
  • Airport Advisory Areas
  • Military Training Routes (MTR)
  • Temporary Flight Restrictions
  • Parachute Jump Areas
  • Published VFR Routes
  • Terminal Radar Service Areas
  • National Security Areas

AIRPORT ADVISORY AREAS
An airport advisory area is an area within 10 statute miles (SM) of an airport where a control tower is not operating, but where a flight service station (FSS) is located. At these locations, the FSS provides advisory service to arriving and departing aircraft.

MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES
Military training routes (MTR) are developed to allow the military to conduct low-altitude, highspeed training. The routes above 1,500 feet AGL are developed to be flown primarily under IFR, and the routes 1,500 feet and less are for VFR flight. The routes are identified on sectional charts by the designation "instrument (IR) or visual (VR)."

TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS
An FDC NOTAM will be issued to designate a temporary flight restriction (TFR). The NOTAM will begin with the phrase "FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS" followed by the location of the temporary restriction, effective time period, area defined in statute miles, and altitudes affected. The NOTAM will also contain the FAA coordination facility and telephone number, the reason for the restriction, and any other information deemed appropriate. The pilot should check the NOTAMs as part of flight planning.

Some of the purposes for establishing a temporary restriction are:
  • Protect persons and property in the air or on the surface from an existing or imminent hazard.
  • Provide a safe environment for the operation of disaster relief aircraft.
  • Prevent an unsafe congestion of sightseeing aircraft above an incident or event, which may generate a high degree of public interest.
  • Protect declared national disasters for humanitarian reasons in the State of Hawaii.
  • Protect the President, Vice President, or other public figures.
  • Provide a safe environment for space agency operations.

PARACHUTE JUMP AREAS
Parachute jump areas are published in the Airport/Facility Directory. Sites that are used frequently are depicted on sectional charts.

PUBLISHED VFR ROUTES
Published VFR routes are for transitioning around, under, or through some complex airspace. Terms such as VFR flyway, VFR corridor, Class B airspace, VFR transition route, and terminal area VFR route have been applied to such routes. These routes are generally found on VFR terminal area planning charts.

TERMINAL RADAR SERVICE AREAS
Terminal Radar Service Areas (TRSA) are areas where participated pilots can receive additional radar services. The purpose of the service is to provide separation between all IFR operations and participated VFR aircraft.

The primary airport within the TRSA becomes Class D airspace. The remaining portion of the TRSA overlies other controlled airspace, which is normally Class E airspace beginning at 700 or 1,200 feet and established to transition to/from the en route terminal environment. TRSAs are depicted on VFR sectional charts and terminal area charts with a solid black line and altitudes for each segment. The Class D portion is charted with a blue segmented line.

Participation in TRSA services is voluntary; however, pilots operating under VFR are encouraged to contact the radar approach control and take advantage of TRSA service.

NATIONAL SECURITY AREAS
National security areas consist of airspace of defined vertical and lateral dimensions established at locations where there is a requirement for increased security and safety of ground facilities. Pilots are requested to voluntarily avoid flying through these depicted areas. When necessary, flight may be temporarily prohibited.

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